Hexadecimal Calculator

Convert between hexadecimal, decimal, binary, and octal with detailed analysis

Number System Conversion

Enter a non-negative decimal number

Conversion Results

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Understanding Hexadecimal Numbers

What is Hexadecimal?

Hexadecimal (base-16) is a number system that uses 16 distinct symbols: 0-9 for values zero to nine, and A-F for values ten to fifteen. It's widely used in computer science and digital systems.

Hexadecimal Digits:

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A(10), B(11), C(12), D(13), E(14), F(15)

Example: FF = 15×16¹ + 15×16⁰ = 255 in decimal

Why Use Hexadecimal?

Hexadecimal is commonly used in computing because it represents binary data more compactly. One hexadecimal digit represents exactly four binary digits (bits), making it ideal for memory addresses, color codes, and data representation.

  • Compact: Represents large binary numbers efficiently
  • Alignment: One hex digit = 4 bits, two hex digits = 1 byte
  • Human-readable: Easier to read than long binary strings
  • Standard: Industry standard for many applications

Common Conversions

Decimal to Hexadecimal

255 ÷ 16 = 15 remainder 15 → FF
1024 ÷ 16 = 64 remainder 0 → 400
4096 ÷ 16 = 256 remainder 0 → 1000

Hexadecimal to Binary

A = 1010, F = 1111 → AF = 10101111
FF = 11111111, 00 = 00000000 → FF00 = 1111111100000000

Hexadecimal to Decimal

1A3 = 1×16² + 10×16¹ + 3×16⁰ = 256 + 160 + 3 = 419
FF = 15×16¹ + 15×16⁰ = 240 + 15 = 255

Real-World Applications

Web Development

Color codes

  • • HTML color codes (#FF0000)
  • • CSS color values
  • • RGB color representation
  • • Alpha transparency

Computer Memory

Memory addresses

  • • Memory locations
  • • Pointer values
  • • Debug information
  • • Register values

Networking

MAC addresses

  • • MAC address format
  • • IPv6 addresses
  • • Network protocols
  • • Error codes

Programming

Character encoding

  • • Unicode values
  • • ASCII codes
  • • String literals
  • • Escape sequences

Digital Electronics

Hardware design

  • • Circuit design
  • • Microcontroller code
  • • Device registers
  • • Firmware development

Security

Cryptography

  • • Hash values
  • • Encryption keys
  • • Digital signatures
  • • Security certificates

Number System Comparison

Base Systems

Binary (Base 2)

Digits: 0, 1 | Used in digital circuits

Octal (Base 8)

Digits: 0-7 | Unix file permissions

Decimal (Base 10)

Digits: 0-9 | Everyday counting

Hexadecimal (Base 16)

Digits: 0-9, A-F | Computer systems

Conversion Examples

Number: 255

Binary: 11111111
Octal: 377
Decimal: 255
Hexadecimal: FF

Number: 1024

Binary: 10000000000
Octal: 2000
Decimal: 1024
Hexadecimal: 400

Quick Reference Table

DecimalBinaryOctalHexadecimal
0000
10101012A
15111117F
16100002010
25511111111377FF