Right Triangle Calculator

Calculate right triangle properties

Triangle Properties

Right Triangle Calculator

Calculate all properties of right triangles including sides, angles, area, and perimeter. Essential for mathematics, engineering, and construction.

How to Use Right Triangle Calculator

  1. 1.**Enter any two values**: two sides or one side and hypotenuse
  2. 2.**Click "Calculate Triangle"** to find all properties
  3. 3.**View complete results** for all triangle measurements
  4. 4.**Check angles and area** automatically calculated

Features

  • **Multiple Inputs**: Use any two known values
  • **Complete Results**: All triangle properties calculated
  • **Angle Calculation**: Automatic angle determination
  • **Area & Perimeter**: Additional properties included

Right Triangle Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem

a² + b² = c²

Trigonometric Functions

  • **sin(A) = a/c**
  • **cos(A) = b/c**
  • **tan(A) = a/b**

Area

A = ½ × a × b

Perimeter

P = a + b + c

Common Applications

  • **Construction**: Roof pitch, stairs, ramps
  • **Engineering**: Force vectors, structural analysis
  • **Surveying**: Land measurement, elevation
  • **Navigation**: Triangulation, positioning
  • **Design**: Layout planning, space allocation

Triangle Properties

  • **Right Angle**: Always 90° at the intersection of sides a and b
  • **Angles**: A + B = 90° (complementary angles)
  • **Hypotenuse**: Always opposite the right angle
  • **Legs**: The two sides forming the right angle

Practical Examples

  • **3-4-5 Triangle**: Sides 3, 4, hypotenuse 5, angles 36.9°, 53.1°
  • **TV Screen**: 24" × 18" = 30" diagonal, angles 36.9°, 53.1°
  • **Roof Pitch**: 8ft rise, 12ft run = 14.4ft rafter
  • **Ladder**: 10ft ladder, 6ft from wall = 8ft reach

Tips for Using Right Triangle Calculator

  • **Enter any two values** to calculate all properties
  • **Use consistent units** for all measurements
  • **Verify right angle** (90°) in real applications
  • **Consider precision** for engineering applications
  • **Check triangle validity** before using results

Special Right Triangles

  • **45-45-90**: Isosceles right triangle
  • **30-60-90**: Half of equilateral triangle
  • **3-4-5**: Common Pythagorean triple
  • **5-12-13**: Another common triple

Angle Relationships

  • **Angle A + Angle B = 90°** (complementary)
  • **sin²(A) + cos²(A) = 1** (Pythagorean identity)
  • **tan(A) = sin(A)/cos(A)** (tangent ratio)
  • **Angles determine side ratios** uniquely