Vector Magnitude Calculator

Calculate vector magnitude, unit vectors, and angles with coordinate axes

Magnitude Formulas

2D Vector

|v| = √(x² + y²)

For a 2D vector v = <x, y>, the magnitude is the square root of the sum of squared components.

3D Vector

|v| = √(x² + y² + z²)

For a 3D vector v = <x, y, z>, the magnitude extends the 2D formula with an additional z-component.

Unit Vector

û = v/|v|

The unit vector has magnitude 1 and points in the same direction as the original vector. It's calculated by dividing each component by the vector's magnitude.

Applications

Physics

  • Force and velocity calculations
  • Momentum and acceleration
  • Electric and magnetic fields
  • Wave propagation

Engineering

  • Structural analysis
  • Fluid dynamics
  • Computer graphics
  • Robotics and navigation

What is Vector Magnitude?

Vector magnitude (or length) represents the size or length of a vector in space. It's calculated using the Pythagorean theorem extended to multiple dimensions and is essential for understanding the scale of vector quantities in physics and engineering.